©2026 Xander Maclaren

Chipboard blues

A low table made of greyish mdf in front of a pine wood stool, the same depth and width but taller. The legs are the same thickness as the horizontal structure, and the surface is white laminate. The table and stool sit in front of a diffuse white curtain.

Pictured is a new furniture piece sharing dimensions with my Elementary Stool (in the back), but made from true leftovers: barely passable compressed sawdust product standing in for pleasant, socially democratic pine and plywood. Not far off from what’s available on the low end of the market, except missing the surface treatments and engineered connectors that otherwise make MDF products bearable.

Closeup of the corner of a white laminate shelf on a white tile wall. The surfaces are separating as the substrate has swollen with moisture.
A laminated chipboard kitchen shelf exposed to water. Installed 2004, Brussels.

In making this, I would be my own late-capitalist value engineer; I would be the bureaucrat in a spiralling planned economy finding marginal savings if the plattenbau walls weren’t quite so insulated and waterproofed. As far as product lifecycles go, this one would mostly likely be nasty, brutish, and short.

Not that I was fully resigned. Maybe by respecting the unvarnished reality of these dull aggregates, by working them with patience and care, they will somehow repay the favour. Or is it solely the prerogative of conscious beings to transcend limitations this ingrained? (It feels inappropriate to talk of grain in a material where it’s been so thoroughly pulverized.)

Four medium-sized sheets of MDF, balanced on the seat and handlebars of a black steel bicycle, leaning on a signpost.
Special delivery. Most of this was turned into storage modules, leaving four small offcuts: just enough for a stool.

Reality sets in

I planned an upgrade of the structure compared to the Elementary series — two of the horizontal members would extend out to meet the front edges of the legs, improving their squareness.

Everything seemed to be going fine until I attempted to thread the large screws I’d bought that afternoon into the pilot holes I’d carefully drilled in the first leg’s edge. They were screwing in with suspicious ease, and sure enough, they had split the upper end of the leg fairly catastrophically.

In a darkened workshop, a closeup of three MDF rectangles intersecting. A large slot screw head is visible, and the piece it's going into has a big crack in the same direction.
With apologies to Enzo Mari.

It was after midnight so I took a sad photo of the wreckage and went to bed. Like many of these projects, it was meant to be a one-afternoon kind of deal. This was by no means an unconscionable amount of material to just throw away if I felt like moving on.

But it was gnawing at me the next morning. Skipping breakfast and even coffee (I prefer mine without sawdust) I went ahead and sawed off the protrusions from the frame that had been necessary for the “improved” structure that had resulted in the split leg.

Whatever

I’d lost confidence in the material’s ability to handle anything “clever”. The design had now regressed back to the naïve box with tacked-on legs of the Elementary series. With this came the acceptance that stability would be no better than before.

Some pilot holes on the inside of the frame would be necessary to attach reinforcing corner brackets, so I reluctantly took the big screws out. Sure enough the frame wasn’t looking so great around the screw holes, with further splits forming that I made the executive decision to ignore. Brackets in place and frame gingerly rescrewed, I felt a bit of catharsis hammering the mediocre laminate-masonite seat surface into place on top. Maybe it would have been more appropriate to just do this whole thing with nails.

The low table from this page's first photo, but before the legs are added — an MDF box with a white top and some large slot screws visible. It's sitting sideways on a tiled garage floor.

I put the box on the garage floor and tentatively started to sit down, to an immediate salvo of creaking and cracking. A clear message — this will not be a stool after all.

Then what? With one leg shot, I now lacked the material to complete the piece to original stool dimensions anyway. I wasn’t going out to get more of this material that I had been trying to use up. Whatever — two of the remaining legs cut in half are fine for some sort of little table. In a mood somewhere between relief and grim inevitability, I stick them on the sides with three nails each.

A low angle of the low table against a diffuse white curtain.

It’s heavy, it’s not entirely sturdy, it will gather plenty of coffee rings on its porous surface. It will likely break when an innocent visitor ends up sitting on it. But I suspect its low, childlike proportions could give it a a better chance at survival based on dubious evolutionary-psychology notions of cuteness.

Getting comfortable

I think many perfect forms for a stool are possible. (Thanks to Louise for the following illustrations.)


A line drawing of a Thonet stool — four legs, a bentwood support ring, a round seat.

A Thonet grows rickety with dignity.


A line drawing of a round stool with three bent rectangular wood legs.

Aalto’s model 60 is so solid that even the knockoffs are more than good enough.


A line drawing of a three-legged stool with a round seat. The legs attach at the centre and go out at an angle, and the round seat has indentations to accommodate the legs of stools stacked on top.

Thélonious Goupil’s Good Luck stool is immediately elegant but might appear formally affected, until you realize why it needs to look precisely that way.


A three-legged stool with a triangular sheetmetal seat with holes. It wraps around bent metal rods which in turn are crimped into the tubes that serve as legs.

David Searcy’s Crimp stool feels inevitable and yet didn’t materialize until long after the standardization of aluminum tubes, rods, and sheets.


An upside-down U-shaped plywood stool. It becomes wider toward the bottom, and there is a square cutout in each side. All corners are rounded off.

Lisa Norinder’s Benjamin stool is one of the friendliest forms a piece of plywood could take.


The Ulm stool: three wood panels (a seat and two parallel sides) and a dowel.

Its ancestor, the Ulm stool, is ambiguous enough in its minimalism that it becomes a kind of universally applicable surface. Yet it is specific to its setting, its design tailored to the capabilities of that school’s workshop.

This isn’t even getting into anonymous models: the workshop stool, inclusive and accessible by virtue of its adjustability; or the low Istanbul sidewalk café stools that seem to help people stay unusually flexible by Western standards as they age.

Four wooden stools in a row at a dining table in a softly lit room, two alternating types: two are round stools and the other two are square stools with thick legs attached to the sides.

The Elementary series of stools which begat this chipboard appendix doesn’t really master any of these qualities. Their construction methodology isn’t fully resolved or honestly expressed, you wouldn’t necessarily feel safe standing on one, and they aren’t the epitome of aesthetic elegance. But they’ve been around for a few months now and have been fairly useful around the house. We’ll find out soon what this compromised reinterpretation can manage.

Another view of the low table in the room with the curtain, but the light is dimmer now.